
Penalties:
The California Vehicle Code provides for two separate crimes in most drunk driving arrests: driving under the influence of alcohol, “DUI” (VC 23152(a)), and driving with a .08% blood-alcohol level (VC 23152(b)). Although it is possible to be found guilty of both charges, in most cases you can only be sentenced on one because the criminal penalties for the most part are identical. If you refusal to be tested for blood alcohol, the only crime charged will be DUI, VC 23152(a).
If you are convicted for a 1st time California DUI or Driving with a blood alcohol level of .08% or greater, the penalty starts with the possibility of a jail sentence for as much as six months. You will be ordered to pay a fine of roughly $1600, representing the statutory amount plus a “tax” called a “Penalty Assessment.” The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will suspend your driver’s license for four (4) to ten (10) months. In addition, the court may also require a separate 6 month suspension. The Court will also require you to attend a state-approved DUI school for three to nine months. In addition, the DMV will also require attendance at a DUI school in order to allow a reinstatement of your driver's license; Usually this is a three month class, but it may be increased to six or nine months in the event depending on your blood alcohol level. Other possible penalties include installation of an "ignition interlock device"(IID) on all cars you own or have access to, work program, community service or attendance at a "MADD victim's panel" or Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. Finally, you will likely be placed on probation for a period of three (3) to five (5) years.
Certain factors may be used by the court to increase the punishment. These factors are referred to as “enhancements.” If any of the following circumstances are present in a DUI case, penalties may be substantially increased:
OFFENSE |
SENTENCE RANGES IF PROBATION IS GRANTED |
SENTENCING RANGES IF PROBATION NOT GRANTED |
FIRST Offense within 10 years |
· 3, 6, or 9 month alcohol program, · $1600 Fine, approx · Possibly 48 hours to 6 months in jail. · 6 to 10 months driver’s license suspension. |
· 96 hours to 6 months in jail, · $16000 fine, · 6 month driver license suspension. |
SECOND Offense within 10 years |
· $1600 fine, plus either: · 18 -30 month alcohol program · Ignition interlock for up to 3 years · 2 year license suspension and one of the following: o (A) 10 days to 1 year in jail; or
o (B) 96 hours to 1 year in jail. |
· 90 days to 1 year in jail, · $1600 fine, and a 2 year license suspension. |
THIRD Offense within 10 years |
o 120 days to 1 year in jail, o $1600 fine, o 18-month or 30 month alcohol program o 3 year drivers license Revocation. |
o 120 days to 1 year in jail, o $1600 fine, o 3-year license Revocation. |
FOURTH or Subsequent Offense within 10 years |
o 180 days to 1 year in jail, o $16000 fine, o 18-month or 30 month alcohol program, o 4 year drivers license revocation. |
o 16 months, or 2 or 3 years in state prison, or 180 days to 1 year in county jail; o $1600 fine, o 4 year license revocation. |
FIRST OFFENSE |
.08 or greater |
4 month suspension |
|
Refusal |
1 year suspension |
SECOND OFFENSE |
.08 or greater |
1 year suspension |
Within 10 years |
Refusal |
2 year revocation |
THIRD OFFENSE |
.08 or greater |
1 year suspension |
Within 10 years |
Refusal |
3 year revocation |
FOURTH OFFENSE |
.08 or greater |
1 year suspension |
Within 10 years |
Refusal |
3 year revocation |
A DUI conviction is often accompanied by many hidden costs, monetary and otherwise. According to the Automobile Club of Southern California, the total cost of a first offense DUI conviction is over $12,000. In addition to the possible jail time, fines, probation period and, driver license suspension, there are also serious personal, professional, and social repercussions that also flow from a California DUI conviction.
If you or a loved one is facing California DUI charges, it is important to ensure your legal rights and interests are protected every step of the way. Please contact the Law Offices of Orange County DUI Defense Attorney Randall T. Longwith today for a FREE CONSULTATION at (714) 879-7007.
... Because the Best Defense is a Good Offense.